211.111.3.25
2004/02/20 (10:38:27)
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substr() returns the portion of string specified by the start and length parameters.
If start is non-negative, the returned string will start at the start'th position in string, counting from zero. For instance, in the string 'abcdef', the character at position 0 is 'a', the character at position 2 is 'c', and so forth.
Example 1. Basic substr() usage
<?php
$rest = substr("abcdef", 1); // returns "bcdef"
$rest = substr("abcdef", 1, 3); // returns "bcd"
$rest = substr("abcdef", 0, 4); // returns "abcd"
$rest = substr("abcdef", 0, 8); // returns "abcdef"
// Accessing via curly braces is another option
$string = 'abcdef';
echo $string{0}; // returns a
echo $string{3}; // returns d
?>
If start is negative, the returned string will start at the start'th character from the end of string.
Example 2. Using a negative start
<?php
$rest = substr("abcdef", -1); // returns "f"
$rest = substr("abcdef", -2); // returns "ef"
$rest = substr("abcdef", -3, 1); // returns "d"
?>
modify 2004/02/20 (10:38:41)
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2004/02/20 (10:35:02)
2483
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